USA

The presence of Latino TV in the United States has been increasing during the first decades of the millennium. Many alliances and new players are emerging in this market. This article contributes to the discussion of the Latino media by addressing the dynamics and complexity of this changing U.S. media subsystem; in fact, I propose a characterization of the Latino media as a subsystem of the U.S. communication system. The research (a) analyzes the main ownership links and networks between the major U.S. media players with their Latino TV counterparts; (b) draws a map of the Latino TV subsystem with a concentric analysis and establishes the production and consumption particularities of the subsystem; (c) identifies the interaction of Latino TV companies with their partners in Latin America; and (d) establishes that the core of Latino national broadcasting networks can be divided into two levels according to their audiovisual industrial strategies and financial support.

UK

With one powerful group commanding the bulk of advertising revenues and audience, a weak public service system catering to the tastes of cultural elites, and numerous outlets depending on government money, the media sector in Mexico does not play a major role in the democratization of this, the most populous Spanish- speaking country in the world, home to over 112 million people. The emergence of digital media has not changed this situation: digitization of broadcasting remains an exclusively market-driven process whereby the access of community media to airwaves is barred while the internet is a luxury available to a small number of citizens. In a country ranking among the 15 largest economies worldwide, only 15 percent of households own a digital device and less than a third have a computer. Most rely on TV and radio.